Skin Cancer Types

Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer, affecting people worldwide due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays. At least two in three Australians will be diagnosed with skin cancer in their lifetime. Understanding the different types of skin cancer is essential for prevention, early detection, and effective treatment. At Sun and Skin Medical Centre in Mt. Eliza, Victoria, our skilled team offers comprehensive services to diagnose and treat various types of skin cancer, prioritizing your skin’s health and overall well-being.

Skin cancer arises from abnormal cell growth in the skin, often due to UV exposure. There are three primary types of skin cancer: Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC), and Melanoma. Each type behaves differently, with varying risks, appearances, and treatment options.

1. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

• • Basal Cell Carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer, typically found in areas frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, and arms.
  • BCC arises from the basal cells located in the lower layer of the epidermis, causing slow-growing, often painless lesions that may appear as shiny bumps, open sores, or reddish patches.
  • While BCC rarely spreads to other parts of the body, it can cause significant damage to surrounding tissue if left untreated. At Sun and Skin Medical Centre, we offer effective treatments for BCC, including surgical excision, cryotherapy, and other specialized therapies.

2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

• • Squamous Cell Carcinoma is the second most common type of skin cancer, usually forming on sun-exposed areas such as the scalp, ears, and hands.
  • SCC originates in the squamous cells located in the middle and outer layers of the skin. It often appears as rough, scaly patches, firm red nodules, or open sores that may bleed or crust.
  • Unlike BCC, Squamous Cell Carcinoma has a greater tendency to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. SCC treatment options at Sun and Skin Medical Centre include surgical removal, topical medications, and other advanced therapies to effectively target cancerous cells.

3. Melanoma

• • Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer, as it can spread rapidly to other parts of the body if not detected early.
  • Melanoma develops in melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. Melanomas often appear as irregularly shaped moles or dark patches with uneven colors. They can occur anywhere on the body, not just in sun-exposed areas.
  • Due to its aggressive nature, early detection and treatment are crucial for Melanoma. Sun and Skin Medical Centre provides specialized services for diagnosing and treating Melanoma, with options that include surgical removal.

The primary cause of skin cancer is exposure to UV radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. UV rays can damage the DNA in skin cells, leading to mutations that encourage abnormal growth. People with fair skin or a family history of sunburns, or a family history of skin cancer have an increased risk, although skin cancer can affect individuals of any skin type.

Skin cancer may also develop due to genetic factors or environmental exposure to carcinogens. Regular skin checks and minimizing UV exposure are key strategies for reducing the risk of all types of skin cancer.

Knowing the symptoms associated with different types of skin cancer is essential for early detection. Here’s what to look for with each type:

• BCC: Shiny, pearly nodules; open sores; pink growths; or scar-like areas.
• SCC: Scaly red patches, firm lumps, or sores that may crust or bleed.
• Melanoma: Asymmetrical moles or spots with uneven color, irregular borders, and changes in size or shape.

If you notice any unusual skin changes, it’s important to seek a professional evaluation. At Sun and Skin Medical Centre, our experienced team offers thorough skin checks to identify potential signs of skin cancer early.

At Sun and Skin Medical Centre, we are dedicated to providing exceptional skin cancer care to the Mt. Eliza, Victoria community. Our specialized team uses the latest diagnostic and treatment methods to ensure comprehensive skin cancer management in a supportive environment.

By understanding the different types of skin cancer and recognizing the importance of early detection, we can help you protect and preserve your skin health. Contact Sun and Skin Medical Centre today to schedule a consultation and learn more about our skin cancer services.