Melanoma

Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, known for its ability to spread rapidly to other parts of the body. At Sun and Skin Medical Centre in Mt. Eliza, Victoria, are dedicated to providing thorough skin checks and effective treatment options for melanoma to protect our patients’ health.

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in the melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. Unlike other types of skin cancer, melanoma is particularly aggressive and can quickly spread to other areas if not detected and treated early. Melanomas typically appear as new or changing moles on the skin, but they can also form on areas not commonly exposed to sunlight, including under nails or on the soles of the feet.

The primary cause of melanoma is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds, which damages skin cell DNA, leading to mutations. This UV exposure accumulates over time, increasing melanoma risk as one ages. Although anyone can develop melanoma, several factors elevate the risk:

• Frequent Sun Exposure: People who spend a lot of time outdoors without protection are at higher risk of developing melanoma.
• Fair Skin: Individuals with fair skin, light eyes, and red or blonde hair have less natural protection against UV damage.
• Family History of Melanoma: Those with a family history of melanoma are at a significantly higher risk.
• Multiple Moles or Atypical Moles: People with numerous or irregularly shaped moles are more susceptible to melanoma.
• Weakened Immune System: A compromised immune system can increase the risk of developing melanoma and other skin cancers.

Recognizing the early signs of melanoma is crucial for prompt treatment. Melanoma often appears as a new mole or a change in an existing mole. The “ABCDE” method can help identify warning signs:

• Asymmetry: One half of the mole does not match the other in shape.
• Border: Melanomas often have uneven, jagged, or blurred borders.
• Color: Melanoma may have varying colors, including shades of brown, black, pink, red, or even white.
• Diameter: Melanomas are usually larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser) but can be smaller.
• Evolution: Any changes in size, shape, color, or symptoms (such as itching or bleeding) could indicate melanoma.

If you notice any suspicious moles or skin changes, it’s essential to schedule a skin check. Sun and Skin Medical Centre in Mt. Eliza offers comprehensive skin assessments and Mole Mapping to identify and diagnose melanoma at an early stage.

Melanoma is known for its high risk of spreading, or metastasizing, to other parts of the body, such as lymph nodes, lungs, liver, and brain. Early detection is crucial to prevent this spread, as treatment is more effective when melanoma is identified early. Regular skin checks, both self-examinations and professional evaluations, are essential for catching melanoma before it progresses to an advanced stage.

Taking steps to prevent melanoma is essential, as UV exposure and other lifestyle factors play a critical role in developing this cancer. Preventive measures include:

• Daily Sunscreen Use:: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 50+ daily, even on overcast days, to protect against UV radiation.
• Avoiding Tanning Beds: Tanning beds emit UV rays that significantly increase melanoma risk. Avoiding these beds reduces your chances of skin cancer.
• Wearing Protective Clothing: Hats, long sleeves, and UV-blocking sunglasses can help shield your skin from sun damage.
• Performing Regular Skin Checks: Monthly self-examinations can help you catch suspicious moles or changes early. Pay particular attention to areas not usually exposed to sunlight, such as the scalp, underarms, and soles of the feet.

Sun and Skin Medical Centre, located in Mt. Eliza, Victoria, is committed to providing expert care for melanoma and other skin cancers. Our team combines advanced diagnostics, personalized treatments, and preventive care to help protect your skin and overall health. With a patient-centered approach, we ensure you feel informed, supported, and empowered throughout your treatment journey.

If you have concerns about melanoma or are interested in scheduling mole mapping and skin assessment, contact Sun and Skin Medical Centre today. Early detection and proactive care can make all the difference in protecting your skin and health. Let us help you take control of your skin health.